English Grammar Class 7 & 8

Nouns:

• Types of Nouns: ( Common, Proper, Collective, Abstract, Material)
• Countable and Uncountable Nouns: Usage and Examples
• Possessive Nouns: Singular and Plural Possession
• Noun Clauses: Introduction and Use in Sentences

Pronouns:

• Types   of Pronouns:    (Personal, Possessive, Reflexive, Demonstrative, Indefinite, Interrogative)
• Relative Pronouns: (who, whom, whose, which, that (and their use in complex sentences)
• Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement
• Emphatic Pronouns: Emphasis in sentences
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Adjectives:

• Types of Adjectives: (Descriptive, Quantitative, Demonstrative)
• Degrees of Comparison: Positive, Comparative, Superlative (with irregular forms)
• Adjective Phrases: Function and Use in Sentences

Verbs:

• Types of Verbs: Action, Linking, Auxiliary Verbs
• Tenses:
• Simple: Present, Past, Future
• Continuous: Present, Past, Future
• Perfect Tenses: Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect
• Perfect Continuous Tenses
• Subject-Verb Agreement: With Complex Subjects
• Modal Verbs: can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, will, should
• Irregular Verbs: Advanced Practice
• Phrasal Verbs: Commonly Used Phrasal Verbs (e.g., give up, break out, look after)
• Active and Passive Voice

Adverbs:

• Types of Adverbs: Manner, Time, Place, Frequency, Degree
• Adverbs of Degree: (almost, quite, very, too, enough)
• Position of Adverbs: Rules for Placement in Sentences
• Comparative and Superlative Adverbs

Prepositions:

• Prepositions of Place, Time, and Direction: (in, on, at, into, towards)
• Prepositional Phrases: Expansion and Placement in Sentences
• Advanced Prepositions: With complex phrases and clauses

Conjunctions:

• Types of Conjunctions:
• Coordinating Conjunctions: and, but, or, so, for, yet
• Subordinating Conjunctions: although, because, since, unless
• Correlative Conjunctions: either/or, neither/nor, both/and
• Compound and Complex Sentences: Use of Conjunctions in sentence formation

Articles:

• Definite and Indefinite Articles: Rules for Usage
• Omission of Articles: Where Articles are not Required
• Special Cases with Articles: Use before Unique Nouns, Nationalities, and Languages

Punctuation:

• Advanced Punctuation: Use of the Comma, Semicolon, and Colon
• Quotation Marks: In Direct and Indirect Speech
• Apostrophe: For Possession and Contractions
• Capitalization: Titles, Proper Nouns, Beginnings of Sentences

Clauses:

• Types of Clauses: Independent and Dependent Clauses
• Noun Clauses, Adjective Clauses, Adverb Clauses: Functions in Sentences
• Relative Clauses: Defining and Non-Defining Clauses

Sentences:

• Simple, Compound, and Complex Sentences: Identification and Formation
• Analysis and Transformation of Sentences
• Conditional Sentences: Types 1, 2, and 3
• Sentence Connectors: (however, therefore, moreover)

Direct and Indirect Speech:

• Rules for Conversion: Changing Tenses, Pronouns, and Time Expressions
• Reporting Verbs: Usage in Reporting Speech
• Commands, Questions, and Statements in Reported Speech
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Active and Passive Voice:

• Conversion Rules: From Active to Passive Voice (and vice versa)
• Use of Passive Voice: Focus on the Action, Not the Subject

Vocabulary Building:

• • Synonyms and Antonyms
  • Homophones and Homonyms
  • Prefixes and Suffixes: Word Formation and Usage

• • Idioms and Phrases: Commonly Used Expressions
  • Collocations: Words that Commonly Appear Together

Writing and Composition:

• Paragraph Writing: Using Correct Grammar and Sentence Structures
• Letter Writing: Formal and Informal Letters
• Essay Writing: Coherence, Unity, and Grammar
• Story Writing: Focus on Grammar, Punctuation, and Sentence Variety
• Comprehension Exercises: Reading and Grammar Skills Integration
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